Cadmium is one of the most toxic heavy metal and important environmental pollutants. It is a nonessential element that affects plant growth and development. Plants have evolved different mechanisms to minimize its harmful ...

Heavy metals are considered to be the most important pollutants in the contamination of soils; they adversely affect plant growth and development and cause some physiological and molecular changes. The contamination of ...

Heavy metals have restricted the plant regular life cycles affecting the plant primer and seconder metabolites by biochemical and physiological pathways. Phenolic compounds considered as products of metabolic alterations ...