TiO2-Decorated by Nano-γ-Fe2O3 as a Catalyst for Efficient Photocatalytic Degradation of Orange G Dye under Eco-friendly White LED Irradiation

Abstract

Azo dyes make up a major class of dyes that have been widely studied for their diverse applications. In this study, we successfully applied nano-gamma-Fe2O3/TiO2 as a nanocatalyst to improve the photodegradation efficiency of azo dyes (Orange G (OG) dye as a model) from aqueous solution under white light-emitting diode (LED) irradiation. We also investigated the degradation mechanisms and pathways of OG dye as well as the effects of the initial pH value, amount of H2O2, catalyst dosage, and dye concentration on the degradation processes. The characterizations of nano-gamma-Fe2O3 and gamma-Fe2O3 Nps/TiO2 were carried out using various techniques, including X-ray diffractometry, scanning electron microscopy, energy-dispersive X-ray spectroscopy, Fourier transform infrared spectroscopy, and UV-visible spectroscopy. The efficiency of the photodegradation reaction of OG was found to follow pseudo-first-order kinetics (Langmuir-Hinshelwood model) with a rate constant of 0.0338 min(-1) and an R-2 of 0.9906. Scavenger experiments revealed that hydroxyl radicals and superoxide anion radicals were the dominant species in the OG photocatalytic oxidation mechanism. This work provides a new method for designing highly efficient heterostructure-based photocatalysts (gamma-Fe2O3 Nps/TiO2) based on LED light irradiation for environmental applications.