Formaldehyde Emission Problems and Solution Recommendations on Wood-Based Boards: A review

Abstract

Wood composite panels are widely used in building, decoration, bridge, pier construction, transportation sectors and furniture production in the world. Formaldehyde which is found from formaldehyde containing adhesive bonded wood composite panels and the wood products above the standard amounts released has a negative impact on the environment and human health. Formaldehyde emission; Depending on the concentration in the environment, exposure time and shape, causes severe allergic reactions in the skin, eye and respiratory system, weakens the immune system, and causes cancer like health problems. In this context, it is concluded that legal arrangements should be prepared for formaldehyde usage, which is used in the production of formaldehydecontaining adhesives, especially wood composite panels, and necessary controls should be made if the adhesives are prepared within the standard limits.