Hydrogen in Transportation

Abstract

The transportation sector is a major contributor to global emissions, necessitating a shift toward sustainable energy sources. Hydrogen has emerged as a promising alternative fuel, offering zero emissions and high energy efficiency. This paper explores the role of hydrogen in transportation, focusing on its adoption in freight transport, business models for hydrogen producers and refueling station owners, and policy frameworks supporting its integration. Various studies highlight strategies for hydrogen deployment in different regions, including China, Sweden, and the Nordic countries, with an emphasis on decarbonization, market acceptance, and infrastructure development. Key challenges such as hydrogen production, storage, transportation, and fuel cell advancements are also discussed. Additionally, the paper examines the economic and environmental implications of hydrogen as a transportation fuel, including the potential of green hydrogen from renewable sources and biomass-based hydrogen production. By analyzing global trends, technological advancements, and policy initiatives, this study provides insights into the feasibility of hydrogen as a sustainable transportation fuel and its role in the transition toward a low-carbon future. © 2026 Scrivener Publishing LLC.