Living through the collapse: Post-traumatic adaptation after a mining disaster in Turkey

Abstract

Mining accidents are traumatic events that can lead to profound physical, psychological, and relational consequences for workers. In Turkey, frequent mining disasters occur due to high-risk working conditions and inadequate safety measures. While existing literature has explored the traumatic impact of such accidents, there is limited research focusing on the post-traumatic recovery processes of miners who survive these events. This study examines miners' challenges following a disaster, their coping strategies, and potential psychological recovery and growth indicators. Using a phenomenological approach, in-depth semi-structured interviews were conducted during the Spring 2025 semester with 11 miners who survived the explosion at the Turkish Hard Coal Enterprise in Amasra, Bart & imath;n, on October 14, 2022. Thematic analysis, supported by MAXQDA software, revealed three main themes: (1) Multidimensional Impact of the Explosion (including physical injuries, emotional and cognitive reactions, and interpersonal effects), (2) Navigating Life in the Aftermath (including workplace safety perceptions, grief and loss, changes in responsibilities, and emotional adjustment), and (3) Pathways to Posttraumatic Growth (including strengthened family bonds, increased spirituality, existential insight, and observable behavioral changes). Findings suggest that while miners experienced severe psychological distress, many were also able to develop resilience and find meaning in their experiences, indicating the coexistence of both suffering and growth. The findings of this study are expected to contribute to the development of post-trauma support services for miners and offer insights into resilience and recovery in high-risk occupational contexts.