Sufism as a divine method: Abd Al-Salam Yassin’s poetry as a model

Abstract

Objectives: Yassin’s poetry reveals him to be an Islamic thinker and a valuable source of contemporary Islamic thought. He established a divine methodology in line with scholars such as Hujjat al-Islam Imam al-Ghazali and Sheikh Abd al-Wahhab Al-Sha'rani. This study investigates Yassin's poetry and the Sufi divine method as a model for the purification and elevation of the soul. This approach is evident throughout Yassin's writings, with particular emphasis on his book Al-Ihsan. Methods: A deductive analytical approach was used to examine Yassin's writings on purification, thoroughly uncovering the underlying meaning, foundational principles, and essential components of the Qur'anic and prophetic methods as expressed in his poetry. Results: The findings reveal that Yassin adopts and demonstrates a Qur'anic approach in his writings. His concept of purification goes beyond self-discipline and spiritual elevation, encompassing resistance to colonialism and opposition to oppressors and unjust rulers. These principles are rooted in Qur'anic commands and the Sunnah. Conclusions: Abd al-Salam Yassin's approach to purification was rooted in Qur'anic and prophetic methods. He emphasized the teachings of the Holy Qur'an and the Sunnah, choosing to replace the term "Sufism" with "Tazkiyah" or "Ihsan" to better align with Qur'anic and Sunnah teachings. He acknowledged that the term "Sufism" has been a source of controversy among different sects.