The extent of forest in dryland biomes
| dc.contributor.author | Bastin, Jean-Francois | |
| dc.contributor.author | Berrahmouni, Nora | |
| dc.contributor.author | Grainger, Alan | |
| dc.contributor.author | Maniatis, Danae | |
| dc.contributor.author | Mollicone, Danilo | |
| dc.contributor.author | Moore, Rebecca | |
| dc.contributor.author | Patriarca, Chiara | |
| dc.date.accessioned | 2025-10-18T10:10:56Z | |
| dc.date.created | 2017 | |
| dc.date.issued | 2017 | |
| dc.department | Bartın Üniversitesi | |
| dc.description.abstract | Dryland biomes cover two-fifths of Earth's land surface, but their forest area is poorly known. Here, we report an estimate of global forest extent in dryland biomes, based on analyzing more than 210,000 0.5-hectare sample plots through a photo-interpretation approach using large databases of satellite imagery at (i) very high spatial resolution and (ii) very high temporal resolution, which are available through the Google Earth platform. We show that in 2015, 1327 million hectares of drylands had more than 10% tree-cover, and 1079 million hectares comprised forest. Our estimate is 40 to 47% higher than previous estimates, corresponding to 467 million hectares of forest that have never been reported before. This increases current estimates of global forest cover by at least 9%. | |
| dc.description.sponsorship | International Climate Initiative of the Federal Ministry for the Environment; Nature Conservation, Building and Nuclear Safety of Germany; Action Against Desertification, an initiative of Africa, Caribbean, and Pacific (ACP) group of states; European Union | |
| dc.description.sponsorship | We thank the 239 operators who participated in the Global Drylands Assessment; all FAO staff who supported it; R. Golder for help in English editing; R. D'Annunzio and E. Lindquist for the use of RSS 2010 data; and F. Achard for guidance in finalizing this paper. We thank the Google Earth Engine team for their prompt response to our requests and J. Agostini for the final editing of the main figures. We thank the Terrestrial Ecosystem Research Network of Australia for supplying the field data set. The data used in the present study are available in a zipped file as Database S1 in the supplementary materials. This work was conducted under the Global Forest Survey project of FAO, supported by the International Climate Initiative of the Federal Ministry for the Environment, Nature Conservation, Building and Nuclear Safety of Germany, and under Action Against Desertification, an initiative of Africa, Caribbean, and Pacific (ACP) group of states, implemented by FAO and funded by the European Union in support of Africa's Great Green Wall and the United Nations Convention to Combat Desertification action programmes and south-south cooperation in ACP countries. J.-F.B., D.Ma., and D.Mo. conceived and designed the paper. J.-F.B., D.Mo., A.G., and R.C. wrote the paper, and J.-F.B. and N.P. did the statistical analyses. C.P and S.R coordinated the data cleansing procedure. B.S., A.L., and G.G. coordinated the field data collection. N.B., A.G., D.Ma., D.Mo., C.P., B.S., E.M.A., K.A., A. A., F. A., C.B., A.B., M.G., L.G.G.-M., N.G., G.G., L.L., A.L., B.M., G.M., P.P., M.R., S.R., I.S., A.S.-P.D., F.S., and V.S. coordinated the data collection through Collect Earth. All authors assisted editing the manuscript. The authors declare no competing financial interests. | |
| dc.identifier.doi | 10.1126/science.aam6527 | |
| dc.identifier.endpage | + | |
| dc.identifier.issn | 0036-8075 | |
| dc.identifier.issn | 1095-9203 | |
| dc.identifier.issue | 6338 | |
| dc.identifier.orcid | Sparrow, Ben/0000-0003-2566-1895 | |
| dc.identifier.orcid | Lowe, Andrew/0000-0003-1139-2516 | |
| dc.identifier.orcid | Atesoglu, Ayhan/0000-0002-4030-7782 | |
| dc.identifier.orcid | Bastin, Jean-Francois/0000-0003-2602-7247 | |
| dc.identifier.orcid | Maniatis, Danae/0000-0002-1453-8595 | |
| dc.identifier.orcid | Bey, ADIA/0000-0002-2334-3458 | |
| dc.identifier.orcid | Picard, Nicolas/0000-0001-5548-9171 | |
| dc.identifier.pmid | 28495750 | |
| dc.identifier.scopus | 2-s2.0-85019226581 | |
| dc.identifier.scopusquality | Q1 | |
| dc.identifier.startpage | 635 | |
| dc.identifier.uri | https://doi.org/10.1126/science.aam6527 | |
| dc.identifier.uri | https://hdl.handle.net/11772/22103 | |
| dc.identifier.volume | 356 | |
| dc.identifier.wos | WOS:000400975200054 | |
| dc.identifier.wosquality | Q1 | |
| dc.indekslendigikaynak | Web of Science | |
| dc.indekslendigikaynak | Scopus | |
| dc.indekslendigikaynak | PubMed | |
| dc.language.iso | en | |
| dc.publisher | Amer Assoc Advancement Science | |
| dc.relation.ispartof | Science | |
| dc.relation.publicationcategory | Makale - Uluslararası Hakemli Dergi - Kurum Öğretim Elemanı | |
| dc.rights | info:eu-repo/semantics/openAccess | |
| dc.snmz | WoS_20251016 | |
| dc.subject | Biodiversity | |
| dc.subject | Woodlands | |
| dc.subject | Imagery | |
| dc.title | The extent of forest in dryland biomes | |
| dc.type | Article | |
| dspace.entity.type | Publication |










