The extent of forest in dryland biomes

dc.contributor.authorBastin, Jean-Francois
dc.contributor.authorBerrahmouni, Nora
dc.contributor.authorGrainger, Alan
dc.contributor.authorManiatis, Danae
dc.contributor.authorMollicone, Danilo
dc.contributor.authorMoore, Rebecca
dc.contributor.authorPatriarca, Chiara
dc.date.accessioned2025-10-18T10:10:56Z
dc.date.created2017
dc.date.issued2017
dc.departmentBartın Üniversitesi
dc.description.abstractDryland biomes cover two-fifths of Earth's land surface, but their forest area is poorly known. Here, we report an estimate of global forest extent in dryland biomes, based on analyzing more than 210,000 0.5-hectare sample plots through a photo-interpretation approach using large databases of satellite imagery at (i) very high spatial resolution and (ii) very high temporal resolution, which are available through the Google Earth platform. We show that in 2015, 1327 million hectares of drylands had more than 10% tree-cover, and 1079 million hectares comprised forest. Our estimate is 40 to 47% higher than previous estimates, corresponding to 467 million hectares of forest that have never been reported before. This increases current estimates of global forest cover by at least 9%.
dc.description.sponsorshipInternational Climate Initiative of the Federal Ministry for the Environment; Nature Conservation, Building and Nuclear Safety of Germany; Action Against Desertification, an initiative of Africa, Caribbean, and Pacific (ACP) group of states; European Union
dc.description.sponsorshipWe thank the 239 operators who participated in the Global Drylands Assessment; all FAO staff who supported it; R. Golder for help in English editing; R. D'Annunzio and E. Lindquist for the use of RSS 2010 data; and F. Achard for guidance in finalizing this paper. We thank the Google Earth Engine team for their prompt response to our requests and J. Agostini for the final editing of the main figures. We thank the Terrestrial Ecosystem Research Network of Australia for supplying the field data set. The data used in the present study are available in a zipped file as Database S1 in the supplementary materials. This work was conducted under the Global Forest Survey project of FAO, supported by the International Climate Initiative of the Federal Ministry for the Environment, Nature Conservation, Building and Nuclear Safety of Germany, and under Action Against Desertification, an initiative of Africa, Caribbean, and Pacific (ACP) group of states, implemented by FAO and funded by the European Union in support of Africa's Great Green Wall and the United Nations Convention to Combat Desertification action programmes and south-south cooperation in ACP countries. J.-F.B., D.Ma., and D.Mo. conceived and designed the paper. J.-F.B., D.Mo., A.G., and R.C. wrote the paper, and J.-F.B. and N.P. did the statistical analyses. C.P and S.R coordinated the data cleansing procedure. B.S., A.L., and G.G. coordinated the field data collection. N.B., A.G., D.Ma., D.Mo., C.P., B.S., E.M.A., K.A., A. A., F. A., C.B., A.B., M.G., L.G.G.-M., N.G., G.G., L.L., A.L., B.M., G.M., P.P., M.R., S.R., I.S., A.S.-P.D., F.S., and V.S. coordinated the data collection through Collect Earth. All authors assisted editing the manuscript. The authors declare no competing financial interests.
dc.identifier.doi10.1126/science.aam6527
dc.identifier.endpage+
dc.identifier.issn0036-8075
dc.identifier.issn1095-9203
dc.identifier.issue6338
dc.identifier.orcidSparrow, Ben/0000-0003-2566-1895
dc.identifier.orcidLowe, Andrew/0000-0003-1139-2516
dc.identifier.orcidAtesoglu, Ayhan/0000-0002-4030-7782
dc.identifier.orcidBastin, Jean-Francois/0000-0003-2602-7247
dc.identifier.orcidManiatis, Danae/0000-0002-1453-8595
dc.identifier.orcidBey, ADIA/0000-0002-2334-3458
dc.identifier.orcidPicard, Nicolas/0000-0001-5548-9171
dc.identifier.pmid28495750
dc.identifier.scopus2-s2.0-85019226581
dc.identifier.scopusqualityQ1
dc.identifier.startpage635
dc.identifier.urihttps://doi.org/10.1126/science.aam6527
dc.identifier.urihttps://hdl.handle.net/11772/22103
dc.identifier.volume356
dc.identifier.wosWOS:000400975200054
dc.identifier.wosqualityQ1
dc.indekslendigikaynakWeb of Science
dc.indekslendigikaynakScopus
dc.indekslendigikaynakPubMed
dc.language.isoen
dc.publisherAmer Assoc Advancement Science
dc.relation.ispartofScience
dc.relation.publicationcategoryMakale - Uluslararası Hakemli Dergi - Kurum Öğretim Elemanı
dc.rightsinfo:eu-repo/semantics/openAccess
dc.snmzWoS_20251016
dc.subjectBiodiversity
dc.subjectWoodlands
dc.subjectImagery
dc.titleThe extent of forest in dryland biomes
dc.typeArticle
dspace.entity.typePublication

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