Drifting lives: psycho-social challenges of Turkish ocean-going seafarers from an occupational social work lens

Abstract

This study explores the psycho-social experiences of ocean-going seafarers through the lens of occupational social work. A grounded theory approach was employed, with data collected from 20 participants via in-depth interviews and analyzed using MAXQDA through open, axial, and selective coding. The analysis revealed a core category–‘The Ocean-Going Seafaring Experience’–comprising four interconnected themes: ‘Setting Off on a Long Voyage’, ‘The Long Voyage Process’, ‘Returning to Land’, and ‘Expectations and Requests’. These themes illustrate the emotional, social, and psychological challenges seafarers face throughout their work cycles. The study also examines their coping strategies and highlights the critical role of systemic and organisational support. Based on the findings, the study recommends structured interventions grounded in OSW principles, including pre-departure psycho-educational programs, family-inclusive support services, mental health counselling, and reintegration assistance to ease the transition back to land life. This research contributes to the limited literature on maritime occupational mental health and calls for coordinated employer, union, and state-level action to promote seafarers’ well-being in a sustainable manner. © 2025 Elsevier B.V., All rights reserved.