An Econometric Perspective on the Effects of Renewable Energy Production and Carbon Emission on Forest Areas: The Case of Türkiye

Abstract

This study analyses the impacts of carbon emissions and renewable energy production on forest areas in T & uuml;rkiye. Fossil fuel usage has negative effects on forest ecosystems. Empirical analyses reveal that carbon emissions negatively impact forest resources (H1 hypothesis), while renewable energy production positively affects them (H2 hypothesis). Carbon emissions contribute to environmental threats like climate change and forest fires, leading to deforestation. In contrast, renewable energy sources play a crucial role in reducing carbon emissions and preserving forests. Particularly, wind, solar, geothermal, and biomass energy sources not only ensure energy security but also mitigate environmental damage. However, environmental impacts must be carefully considered during the planning of renewable energy projects, as large land usage for solar and wind power plants may cause short-term negative effects. Under T & uuml;rkiye's Climate Change Mitigation Strategy and Action Plan (2024-2030), renewable energy investments are critical for forest preservation and environmental sustainability. This study provides valuable insights into the development of sustainable energy policies.