High entropy alloys: Production, properties and utilization areas

Abstract

High entropy alloys (HEA) are composed of elements with atomic concentrations between 5% and 35%, unlike conventional alloys. This new generation of metallic materials has found utilization areas in many engineering applications due to their remarkable properties. High entropy effect, lattice distortion effect, sluggish diffusion effect, and cocktail effect are what give HEAs their properties. In addition to the mentioned effects, basic information regarding the definition, properties, production methods, utilization areas and recent studies of HEAs are given in this study. Furthermore, the recent developments in related areas such as the production of HEAs designed according to the targeted superior characteristics, transfer of outputs to applicable technologic fields, making the advantages of their superior features available in specific application areas such as military, defense and aerospace systems, were presented. © 2021 Elsevier B.V., All rights reserved.