Turkchilik G‘oyalarining yuzaga kelishi va shakllanishida Turk ma’rifatparvari Ziyo Go‘kalpning o‘rni va roli

Abstract

It is known that the ideas of Turkism play a leading role in the public, political, cultural life, science and literature of the Turkish Republic. The great thinker and scientist Ziya Gokalp is a person who developed the national ideology of young Turkey and laid the foundation for the formation of the ideas of Turkism. A 9-volume collection of this scientist and poet has been published in Turkey. Zia Gökalp's historical works describe historical and political details, theoretical problems, experiences and, most importantly, the future development of Turkish civilization. Traces of this first great idea can be found in all of Zia Gokalp's works. But his most important work, which turned Turkism into a program, is “Türkçülüğün Esasları” - “Foundations of Turkism”